Most drivers never attempt to practice emergency maneuvers before they happen. However, knowing what actions to take in an unexpected situation can make a difference. This is especially true in the commercial driving industry. Whether you’re driving a company van or an 18-wheeler, it’s important to know what to do in case of an emergency, and if possible, to practice handling such a situation.

Emergency braking is one skill that many fail to master. Of course all good drivers know to how to maintain a safe following distance and to keep an eye on traffic far ahead, but sometimes that’s not enough. Pedestrians and wildlife can cross the road, or a collision can happen, or a distracted driver may cut you off and cause you to hit the brakes in a hurry.

If this happens, it’s important to know (in advance) whether your vehicle has conventional brakes or anti-lock brakes (ABS), and how to use them. Therefore, before driving any vehicle, you should check the owner’s manual to determine what type of braking system you will be dealing with.

With ABS. If you are driving a vehicle with ABS, then use this braking technique: Maintain firm and continuous pressure on the brake. Do not be alarmed by mechanical noises and/or slight pulsations.

Without ABS. If your vehicle doesn’t have ABS, then use this braking technique: Press and release the brakes repeatedly. This is called pumping the brakes, and will slow the vehicle while keeping it under control. If you simply slam on the brakes, they will lock the wheels and cause you to skid.

Knowing what type of brakes you have and how to use them can mean the difference between life and death. So be sure to check your owner’s manual and practice emergency braking techniques.